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Tuesday, October 14, 2014

The Stoiber report: a milestone in the fight against EU red tape?

Edmund Stoiber presents his report
Today saw the publication of the final report of the "High Level Group on Administrative Burdens", i.e. an EU taskforce charged with cutting red tape and easing its impact on businesses. The group - chaired by former CSU leader and state Premier of Bavaria, Edmund Stoiber, was put together back in 2007, so its final report has been a long time coming.

As we have been going on about the costs of EU regulation long before it became fashionable - compiling the first ever overall cost figure for EU regulation based on UK government impact assessments in 2009 - this has been a report we have been eagerly anticipating.

The report contains a number of recommendations, some at the EU level and some at the national level. The key EU level recommendations include:
  • Adopting a new EU Action programme and strengthening existing EU programmes for reducing overall regulatory costs such as REFIT, as well as setting a net target for reducing regulatory costs and publishing annual statements of the total net cost or benefit of new legislative proposals,
  • Setting a net target for reducing EU regulatory costs,
  • Introducing a system of offsetting new burdens on businesses stemming from EU legislation by removing existing burdens from elsewhere in the acquis,
  • Rigorously applying the “Think Small First” principle and competitiveness test to all proposals, with SMEs and micro-businesses be exempted from EU obligations as far as possible,
  • Developing a common EU methodology to measure regulatory costs and benefits and making the evaluation of all EU legislation compulsory on the basis of this in order to measure actual outcomes against original objectives before any proposals for revision or new legislation are made,
  • Declaring a political commitment to focus only on those interventions which are indispensable at the EU level and which add the greatest value compared with national or regional action,
  • Empowering an independent body to scrutinise the Commission´s impact assessments before the legislative proposal is adopted by the Commission and to assess the evidence base and costs and benefits supporting legislative amendments by the European Parliament and Council before the legislation is adopted.
The report estimates that were all these to be adopted, businesses in the EU could save up to €41bn per year on top of proposals already adopted by the Commission and European Parliament with an "annual reduction potential" of €33.4bn.

Overall, the recommendations are very welcome and reflect many of the proposals that we have been championing for some time - for example, we first proposed an independent impact assessment board with "real teeth" back in 2009. The report also overlaps with David Cameron's business taskforce report published last year, albeit the Stoiber report does not explicitly call for the adoption of a 'one in, one out' principle when it comes to new regulation. Also, the report does not address big questions like the extent to which the EU should be involved in social and employment policy and the impact of the European Court of Justice in increasing the costs of EU regulation via the back-door as has happened most notably in the case of the Working Time Directive (which the report does not mention). 

Nonetheless the report - together with the nomination of Frans Timmermans as Commissioner for better regulation in a generally reform-orientated Commission - is indicative of a cultural shift within the Commission away from regulation as a process in of itself towards securing concrete outcomes and addressing business concerns. It is certainly, among other things, a nod to concerns raised around the EU and the UK in particular about the EU's tendency to over-regulate and impose excessive costs on businesses and consumers. 

In fact yesterday's Guardian reported that Stoiber explicitly referenced the need to keep the UK on board, and in presenting the report he argued - as passionately as it is possible to when discussing EU regulation - in favour of an EU that is less obtrusive, heavy-handed and opaque. He also admitted that in the past, many politicians and EU officials had seen any EU-level regulation - regardless of its desirability or suitability - as a means to advance the 'EU cause', but that such thinking was now history (although we would say it hasn't completely gone away).  

Overall, it is clear there is a real opportunity to create a more enterprise and business-friendly single market. However, as ever with EU reform the challenge for the new Commission and for national governments will be to translate the rhetoric into concrete action. The fact that the Commission President Barroso has seemingly rejected one of the proposals already - for an independent impact assessment board is concerning.

This suggests the Commission is nervous about independent scrutiny of its cost estimates for new EU regulation. An independent IA board would be better at catching out harmful proposals - such as the infamous olive oil jug ban - and delivering more measured verdicts on politically contentious issies such as the proposed FTT, where major problems with the Commission’s proposal emerged after it had been tabled and undergone an internal impact assessment. The Commission's resistance suggests that despite much progress, there is still some way to go.

5 comments:

Jesper said...

One way of stopping unnecessary legislation coming out from Brussels could be to change who is allowed to initiate EU-level legislation.

Transfer the right to initiate new EU-level legislation from the EU-level down to national level. If a country wanted to have new EU-level legislation introduced then it could try to find like-minded countries and if there is sufficient support then, and only then, the commission could be tasked to come up with proposals for legislation.

If they get to keep their powers as they have now, then we'll see more damaging busy work coming out from Brussels. Remove their rights to initiate legislation and there'll be a natural filter protecting us against the ideas from ivory-tower living career-bureaucrats.

The commission would then also get its proper place - serving the nations in the EU.

David Horton said...

If the appointment of Johan Van Overtveldt saw me suspiciously think we were being offered a left-handed screwdriver, the Stoiber report sounds like a barrel of tartan paint, some skyhooks and a see through mirror.

I don’t trust this an inch. This is a con. The EU is still continuing towards integration. Cleverly constructed papers that describe the EU as slowing down, being more reflective or reducing red tape, do not change the fact that we are still moving towards a federal future! The EU is unidirectional. It cannot stop or go backwards. It has an endgame and if it does not continually strive to reach that objective, it will wither and die.

I don’t know enough about Stoiber to say whether in practice it would be a good thing. It certainly sounds positive. And this is why this is a barrel of tartan paint. The EU has made no concessions to EUscepticism since Maastricht, so why now? Why does it now feel the need to appoint fringe players, produce cautionary reports or suggest curtailment of bureaucracy?

Is the EU starting to run scared?

Yes, but it is also starting to run smart. This is political gaming. Hats off to the EU mandarins, it is reasonably good survivalist strategy to suggest change, but actually just slow the pace.

Van Overtweld’s appointment is designed to appeal to EUsceptics. The Stoiber report is designed to make the EU appear earnest about reducing the costs to business, particularly small and medium. It would appeal to many people who may not be actually anti-EU, but are uncomfortable with the pace of change. Maybe enough to shave off a few percentage points from UKIP in Britain.

Will it work? Or more accurately, will their concessions be enough to stay the tide of dissatisfaction in UK and reduce the UKIP vote in 2015?

I don’t think anyone will really notice. Your undecided, middle-of-the-road Briton is neither really for the EU nor against. Maybe slightly concerned about immigration, but not actually opposed to the EU. Maybe not angry enough to vote UKIP, but likely to be dissatisfied with LibLabCon. The pro-EU may trumpet it, the anti-EU may dismiss it (even as I am now), but I can’t see it making any difference because the EU cannot concede that big ticket item that would sway voters. Namely the removal of the freedom to work anywhere in the EU.

Anything the EU can give Cameron in concession (including ammunition such as this report from Stoiber) will be parcelled up and form the substance of his offer of a ‘re-negotiated arrangement’ with the EU. But with freedom to move and work, being non-negotiable, it is a nebulous, insubstantial offer.

The EU has finally woken up and realised that outside of their little Brussels Shangri la, there are millions of people living dystopian, fearful lives. But it is too late for the UK. Many millions of Britons regard the EU as iniquitous at best, maleficent at worst. There is no future for the UK in the EU and we should exit.

Anonymous said...

> was put together back in 2007

LOL
That's the most telling part of this post.
The best and cheapest fix is to dsband the EU.

Rollo said...

There is only one way to reduce EU red tape: OUT.

Anonymous said...

With it's track record the commission will no doubt find some way of increasing the red tape via this idea.