The OECD released it latest assessment of unit labour costs (ULCs) in the eurozone a couple of days ago and they do not make pretty reading for Italy or France and only slightly better for Spain:
ULCs are often taken as a measure of a country’s competitiveness, it is by no means the only measure but it is a useful indicator of the situation. As the graph above shows Italy will have higher ULCs than Spain, Greece and, obviously, Germany at the end of this year. This trend will only get worse and France could well find itself in a similar position in 2013/14 if things continue on their current path.
This highlights a point which we have made previously – for all his good work on the fiscal side, Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti has failed to provide sufficient reform of the labour market or boost productivity and improve the business climate (other areas which would also help improve the country’s competitiveness). Elections in Italy in early 2013 mean there will be little opportunity for reform in the first quarter of the year. That may be irrelevant depending on the format of the new government – there is no guarantee of a stable pro-reform coalition in Italy.
The results are similarly worrying for France which can ill afford to fall behind other eurozone states, not least because many of these countries are also improving their budget and current account deficits, while making significant product market reforms and deregulating – all of which the French government has shown little willingness to do.
As for Spain and Greece the reading is a bit more positive with their adjustments clearly having some impact – although as the OECD notes much of this has come from cuts to employment and falling domestic demand rather than successful reform. It is also clear that there is some way to go before they reach the levels of Germany (or get firmly within the bounds of acceptable differences, as we have pointed out before). With unemployment already sky-high in both places this remaining adjustment is likely to be painful.
Plenty for eurozone governments to ponder over the festive period then.
'As the graph above shows Italy will have higher ULCs than Spain, Greece and, obviously, Germany at the end of this year'.
ReplyDeleteThese are (well at least look to be) relatives not absolutes. Very unlikely all were at 100 in 2000.
Problem is even when back to 100 you need people to invest.
-Which means that the economy should have bottomed out (a huge problem for Greece).
-Investment climate should be ok.
-Preferably some growth potential.
-Likely new investments required (different decision modell from extending existing).
-Problem all have that costs in general go down much slower than wages. Do the math means ULC have to go down further (for at least a few years more)>
Few seem to have noticed the even worse - by far - news on the likely outturn of the LIBOR scandals.. over 6 years
ReplyDeleteSo far only UBS and Barclays have felt the force off the law , UBS being fined a "modest" $1.5 bn [£940m]. RBS case
is due for decision in January, Deutsche has seen 4 arrests far. Many, many more are in the pipe line.
The trouble doesn't by any means end there for the admission of guilt (or legal proof of it) lays the bank concerned open to vast compensation claims - so vast that they would outstrip most bank's reserves and if that were to occur we would see a banking crash of a magnitude hitherto undreamt of !
There is no way governments would - or could! - bail out banks on this scale and the only course open would be to declare a country's banks "Unsue-able",
In case readers see this as fanciful the are reports that the two largest mortgage lenders in the USA are already preparing their legal claims. Of course it will be difficult to quantify or even apportion the share of an individual bank's liability but you can be certain that the lawyers are contemplating the future with relish.
Makes the EU disaster look like small beer!
Guess someone have to tell the tales
ReplyDelete